Multimedia and Video Tehnologies
Pavement Inspection Technologies based on Image and Video Processing
Risk Analysis
Risk Management and Cost/Benefit Analysis Software
Intelligent Management, Monitoring and Maintenance System for Pavements and Roads Using Modern Imaging Techniques - PAV3M
The primary objective of PAV3M is to develop a holistic platform which integrates
imaging based road pavement inspection technology with a risk management and
cost/benefits application software tool to support road management needs of transportation
agencies, construction and road rehabilitation companies and local governments. On the
technological side we propose an automated, portable visual pavement inspection system for
traffic-speed pavement distress monitoring and analysis of road pavements whose high
degree of integration, easy mountability and costs will permit its operation on non-specialized
vehicles and thus its widespread use. Current approaches for road condition data collection
are done by specialized vehicles at substantial costs and long inspection cycles. In some
cases, due to limited funding, officials even relay on time-consuming manual labor. Yet the
importance for traffic safety of timely identification and rectification of road deformations
cannot be overstated.
PAV3M will exploit recent advances in image acquisition hardware (higher resolution
sensors, faster and more light sensitive digital cameras, increased data acquisition rates,
etc.) and the tremendous increase in processing/computing power of “miniatural” units. The
proposed system will consist of an innovative camera system and a full set of additional
sensors for positioning, orientation and communication. Within PAV3M we will develop
efficient algorithms and methods for automated image and video processing to identify and
quantify road pavement surface condition parameters. Coupling this information with
prediction of defects and with a cost and risk management application will endow the road
owners with a methodology to assess the current status of the pavements and to evaluate
the effect of maintenance techniques on the pavement capital.
Economic and risk management aspects (UBB) together with defect evolution prediction
will be fully integrated into a web portal offering a service that is part of the SMEs (CITST and
CCEE) business strategy for targeting the fast developing Romanian road management
sector. Intelligent System development will follow Oguara objectives of Pavement
Maintenance and Management Systems (PMMS) linked with management tools and
functionality. Our proposal links together PMMS and PMS (Pavement Management Systems)
in a web-based multi-tier modular solution, which will be offered as a SaaS (Software as a
Service) through a web portal.
Using semantic Web we propose a road history database, which can be used in the risk
management module. An expert module assists the decision makers in finding optimum
strategies for maintaining pavements and the risk module offers solutions for avoid or
mitigate risk factors in a given period of time for the minimum cost. This module will offer
alternative strategies to cover the wide range of risks associated with pavements, which was
proposed by Paine, based on Unified Facilities Criteria for Pavement Maintenance
Management.
Partners involved in the project ensure the complementary synergies in a transdisciplinary
approach, based on their competencies, involving a number of interrelated
disciplines. We mention relevant expertise in hardware integration, image processing and
pattern recognition area, multimedia databases, business process management, risk
management, e-business application, portals and web technologies, Web services.